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The Shield and the Spear

↶ HSK 2 reading practice

The Shield and the Spear

很久hěn jiǔ以前yǐ qián,在zài中国zhōng guó有yǒu一位yī wèi卖mài武器wǔ qì的de商人shāng rén。

A long time ago, in China, there was a merchant who sold weapons.

有一天yǒu yī tiān,他tā在zài市场shì chǎng里lǐ卖mài东西dōng xi。

One day, he was selling things in the market.

他tā拿起ná qǐ一面yī miàn大dà盾牌dùn pái,大声dà shēng对duì大家dà jiā说shuō:「大家dà jiā快kuài来lái看kàn!我的wǒ de盾牌dùn pái是shì世界上shì jiè shàng最zuì坚固jiān gù的de,什么shén me东西dōng xi都dōu刺cì不bù穿chuān它tā!」

He picked up a large shield and loudly said to everyone: "Everyone, come quickly and see! My shield is the strongest in the world; nothing can pierce it!"

接着jiē zhe,他tā又yòu举起jǔ qǐ一支yī zhī长矛cháng máo,得意dé yì地dì说shuō:「大家dà jiā再zài来lái看kàn!我的wǒ de长矛cháng máo是shì世界上shì jiè shàng最zuì锋利fēng lì的de,不管bù guǎn什么shén me东西dōng xi它tā都dōu能néng刺cì穿chuān!」

Then, he proudly raised a spear and said: "Everyone, look again! My spear is the sharpest in the world; it can pierce anything!"

人群rén qún中zhōng有yǒu人rén觉得jué de奇怪qí guài,就jiù问wèn他tā:「如果rú guǒ你nǐ用yòng你nǐ最zuì锋利fēng lì的de长矛cháng máo去qù刺cì你nǐ最zuì坚固jiān gù的de盾牌dùn pái,会huì发生fā shēng什么shén me事shì呢ne?」

Someone in the crowd found it strange and asked him: "If you use your sharpest spear to pierce your strongest shield, what would happen?"

这位zhè wèi商人shāng rén听tīng了le以后yǐ hòu,不bù知道zhī dào怎么zěn me回答huí dá,因为yīn wèi他的tā de两liǎng句jù话huà不bù可能kě néng同时tóng shí成立chéng lì。

After hearing this, the merchant didn't know how to respond, because his two statements could not both be true at the same time.

他tā尴尬gān gà得de说shuō不bù出chū话huà来lái。

He became speechless with embarrassment.

今天jīn tiān,人们rén men用yòng成语chéng yǔ「自相矛盾zì xiāng máo dùn」来lái形容xíng róng一个yī gè人rén说shuō的de话huà或huò做zuò的de事shì前后qián hòu矛盾máo dùn,自己zì jǐ跟gēn自己zì jǐ冲突chōng tū。

Today, people use the idiom "self-contradictory spear and shield" to describe someone whose words or actions are inconsistent, conflicting with themselves.

例如lì rú,小美xiǎo měi常cháng跟gēn朋友péng you说shuō:「我wǒ最近zuì jìn要yào好好hǎo hǎo省钱shěng qián。」可是kě shì她tā却què一直yī zhí买mǎi很hěn贵guì的de衣服yī fu和hé包包bāo bāo。

For example, Xiaomei often says to her friends: "I recently want to save money." But she keeps buying expensive clothes and bags.

这zhè就是jiù shì「自相矛盾zì xiāng máo dùn」,因为yīn wèi她tā说shuō的de和hé做zuò的de完全wán quán不bù一样yī yàng。

This is "self-contradictory spear and shield," because what she says and what she does are completely different.

Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.

Vocabulary 117 words

ChinesePinyinEnglish
很久 hěn jiǔA long time
以前 yǐ qiánbefore; formerly
在 zàito be (located); at; in
中国 zhōng guóChina
有 yǒuto have; there is, there are
一位 yī wèiOne person (polite measure word)
卖 màito sell
武器 wǔ qìweapon; arms
的 depossessive particle
商人 shāng rénmerchant; businessman
有一天 yǒu yī tiānOne day; someday
他 tāhe; him
市场 shì chǎngmarket; marketplace
里 lǐinside; interior; within
东西 dōng xithing; stuff; object
拿起 ná qǐto pick up
一面 yī miànone side; one aspect; simultaneously... (and...); one's whole face
大 dàbig; large
盾牌 dùn páishield; pretext; excuse
大声 dà shēngloudly; in a loud voice
对 duìright; correct
大家 dà jiāeveryone
说 shuōto speak; to say
快 kuàifast; quick; soon
来 láito come; to arrive
看 kànto look; to watch; to see
我的 wǒ deMy; mine
是 shìto be; correct
世界上 shì jiè shàngIn the world; on earth
最 zuìmost; -est
坚固 jiān gùfirm; sturdy; solid
什么 shén mewhat
都 dōuall; both
刺 cìto stab; to prick; (n.) thorn
不 bùno; not
穿 chuānto wear
它 tāit
接着 jiē zhethen; afterwards; subsequently
又 yòuagain; also
举起 jǔ qǐto heave; to lift; to raise up; to uphold
一支 yī zhīOne (measure word for stick-like objects, e.g., pens)
长矛 cháng máopike; lance; measure word: 把 (bǎ), 柄 (bǐng)
得意 dé yìproud; pleased with oneself; complacent
地 dìearth; ground; land; soil; place; field
再 zàiagain
锋利 fēng lìsharp (e.g. knife blade); incisive; to the point
不管 bù guǎnregardless of; no matter
能 néngcan; to be able to
人群 rén qúncrowd
中 zhōngmiddle; center
人 rénperson; people
觉得 jué deto think; to feel
奇怪 qí guàistrange
就 jiùthen; just; precisely
问 wènto ask
如果 rú guǒif; in case
你 nǐyou
用 yòngto use
去 qùto go
会 huìcan; to know how to; meeting
发生 fā shēngto happen; to occur
事 shìmatter; thing
呢 nequestion particle
这位 zhè wèithis (person)
听 tīngto listen; to hear
了 le(particle indicating completed action or change of state)
以后 yǐ hòuin the future; later
知道 zhī dàoto know; to be aware
怎么 zěn mehow?; what?
回答 huí dáto reply; to answer
因为 yīn wèibecause
他的 tā deHis
两 liǎngtwo; both
句 jùsentence; clause; phrase
话 huàspeech; words
可能 kě néngpossible; might; perhaps
同时 tóng shíat the same time
成立 chéng lìto establish; to set up
尴尬 gān gàawkward; embarrassed
得 deused after a verb to indicate degree
出 chūto go out
今天 jīn tiāntoday
人们 rén menpeople
成语 chéng yǔidiom; set expression
自相矛盾 zì xiāng máo dùnto contradict oneself; self-contradictory; inconsistent
形容 xíng róngto describe
一个 yī gèa; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
或 huòmaybe; possibly; or
做 zuòto do; to make
前后 qián hòufrom beginning to end
矛盾 máo dùncontradiction; conflict
自己 zì jǐoneself; one's own
跟 gēnwith; and; as (in 跟…一样); to follow
冲突 chōng tūconflict; to clash
例如 lì rúfor example
小美 xiǎo měiA common Chinese name for a girl
常 chángoften; common
朋友 péng youfriend
我 wǒI; me
最近 zuì jìnrecently; lately
要 yàoto want; will
好好 hǎo hǎoproperly; well; carefully
省钱 shěng qiánto save money
可是 kě shìbut; however
她 tāshe
却 quèbut; yet; however
一直 yī zhícontinuously; always
买 mǎito buy
很 hěnvery
贵 guìexpensive
衣服 yī fuclothes
和 héand; with
包包 bāo bāobag or purse etc; small bump or pimple; hillock
这 zhèthis
就是 jiù shìexactly; simply
完全 wán quáncompletely; totally
一样 yī yàngsame