Did you know that there are different types of spicy food in China?
说起中国菜,很多人的第一印象就是辣。这是有一定道理的,
Speaking of Chinese cuisine, many people’s first impression is spicy. This makes sense.
在中国三十四个省市自治区中,大部分地区的人都爱吃辣。
Within China’s 34 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions, the people of most regions like eating spicy food.
有这样一句话,很好地说明了这一点:
There is a saying that explains this very well.
四川人不怕辣,贵州人辣不怕,湖南人怕不辣。
Sichuan people do not fear spicy food; Guizhou people spicy food do not fear; Hunan people fear food that is not spicy.
这三个省都是中国爱吃辣的地区,
These three provinces are all areas of China that love eating spicy food, ..
但却辣得各有特点。
.. but each spicy food has its own characteristics.
作为最有名的中国菜之一,四川菜的最大特点就是辣。
As one of the most famous types of Chinese cuisine, Sichuan cuisine’s strongest characteristic is its spiciness.
但四川的辣是麻辣。“麻”这种味道其实是一种感觉。
But Sichuan’s spiciness is hot and tingling. The “tingling” flavor is actually a type of feeling.
如果你很长时间坐着不动,再站起来时腿会感觉不太舒服,
If you sit and do not move for a very long time, when you stand up again, your legs will feel a bit uncomfortable.
这种感觉就是“麻”了。
This kind of feeling is “tingling”.
说起麻辣味,火锅和宫保鸡丁就是最有名的代表。
Speaking of hot and tingling flavors, hotpot and Kung Pao chicken are the most well-known representatives.
贵州菜的辣很丰富,但很多都是酸辣,有些人吃不惯。
The spiciness of Guizhou cuisine is very rich, but much of it is hot and sour. Some people can’t get accustomed to it.
说起为什么贵州辣是酸辣,是因为当地一直都很缺盐,
If you ask why Guizhou’s spiciness is hot and sour, it’s because the local area has always lacked salt.
菜没有味道,所以是贵州人最早开始吃辣。
Their dishes were without flavor, so the Guizhou people were the first to eat spicy food.
为了更好地解决菜不咸的问题,贵州人还加上了酸。
In order to better solve the problem of their dishes not being salty, Guizhou people also added the sourness..
如果想感受贵州辣,可以试试老干妈和酸汤鱼。
If you want to experience Guizhou’s spiciness, you can try out Lao Gan Ma and fish in hot and sour soup.
而怕不辣的湖南人,口味就很重了。
And as for Hunan people who fear food that is not spicy, they like strong flavors.
湖南菜虽然看起来没有四川菜那么辣,但是往往吃起来更辣。
Although Hunan cuisine appears to be less spicy than Sichuan cuisine, it is often even spicier once you start eating.
因为湖南人喜欢“香辣”,
Because Hunan people like “fragrant and spicy”, ..
湖南菜往往只有辣和食物原来的味道,
.. Hunan cuisine often only has the flavors of spiciness and the food itself.
没有麻、酸、甜或者其他味道。
It doesn’t have tingling, sourness, sweetness, or other flavors.
如果你非常爱吃辣,建议你去尝尝湖南菜!
If you really love eating spicy food, I recommend you try Hunan cuisine!
当然,除了这几个地方,
Of course, other than these places, ..
重庆、云南、江西、湖北等地的人也都很爱吃辣。
.. the people of Chongqing, Yunnan, Jiangxi, Hubei and so on also really like eating spicy food.
说起原因,是因为这些省份都在长江一带,气候很湿热。
The reason is that because these provinces are all along the Yangtse River, they have a very hot and humid climate.
吃辣能帮助人们出汗,让人更适应这样的气候。
Eating spice can help people to sweat, allowing people to better adapt to this kind of climate.
如果你爱吃辣,可以去这些地方吃个够;
If you love eating spicy food, you can go to these places and eat to your heart’s desire.
否则,要来这些地区旅游,最好先上网查好西餐厅在哪儿!
If not, and you are coming to these regions for travel, you’d best look up where the Western restaurants are in advance!
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
narration saved locally, offline — from https://static.duchinese.net/documents/1082/0d20209ad412dabcecfeec413b3acf4168188bc5.mp3?1595858856
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 说起 | shuō qǐ | to mention |
| 中国 | zhōng guó | China |
| 菜 | cài | dish (type of food) |
| 很 | hěn | very |
| 多 | duō | many |
| 人 | rén | person |
| 的 | de | (shows possession or belonging) |
| 第 | dì | (prefix indicating ordinal number, e.g. first, number two etc) |
| 一 | yī | one |
| 印象 | yìn xiàng | impression |
| 就 | jiù | just |
| 是 | shì | is |
| 辣 | là | hot (spicy) |
| 这 | zhè | this |
| 有 | yǒu | to have |
| 一定 | yí dìng | fixed |
| 道理 | dào lǐ | sense |
| 在 | zài | (located) at |
| 三 | sān | three |
| 十 | shí | ten |
| 四 | sì | four |
| 个 | ge | classifier for people or objects in general |
| 省 | shěng | province |
| 市 | shì | city |
| 自治区 | zì zhì qū | autonomous region |
| 中 | zhōng | within |
| 大部分 | dà bù fen | in large part |
| 地区 | dì qū | local |
| 都 | dōu | all |
| 爱 | ài | to love |
| 吃 | chī | to eat |
| 这样 | zhè yàng | this kind of |
| 句 | jù | classifier for phrases or lines of verse |
| 话 | huà | talk |
| 好 | hǎo | good |
| 地 | de | (indicates that the preceding word or phrase is used as an adverb) |
| 说明 | shuō míng | to explain |
| 了 | le | (marks a completed action or a change of situation) |
| 点 | diǎn | point |
| 四川 | sì chuān | Sichuan province in southwest China |
| 不 | bú | (negative prefix) |
| 怕 | pà | to be afraid |
| 贵州 | guì zhōu | Guizhou province in south central China |
| 湖南 | hú nán | Hunan province in south-central China |
| 但 | dàn | but |
| 却 | què | but |
| 得 | de | (structural particle: used after a verb or adjective, linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc) |
| 各 | gè | each |
| 特点 | tè diǎn | characteristic (feature) |
| 作为 | zuò wéi | to act as |
| 最 | zuì | the most … thing |
| 有名 | yǒu míng | famous |
| 之一 | zhī yī | one of (sth) |
| 大 | dà | big |
| 麻辣 | má là | spicy with a tingly, numbing sensation |
| 麻 | má | numbed |
| 种 | zhǒng | kind |
| 味道 | wèi dào | flavor |
| 其实 | qí shí | actually |
| 感觉 | gǎn jué | feeling |
| 如果 | rú guǒ | if |
| 你 | nǐ | you (informal) |
| 长 | cháng | length |
| 时间 | shí jiān | time |
| 坐 | zuò | to sit |
| 着 | zhe | (indicates continuing action or state) |
| 动 | dòng | to move |
| 再 | zài | again |
| 站 | zhàn | to stand |
| 起来 | qǐ lái | (after a verb, indicating the beginning and continuation of an action or a state) |
| 时 | shí | time |
| 腿 | tuǐ | leg |
| 会 | huì | likely to |
| 太 | tài | too (much) |
| 舒服 | shū fu | comfortable |
| 味 | wèi | taste |
| 火锅 | huǒ guō | hotpot |
| 和 | hé | and |
| 宫保鸡丁 | gōng bǎo jī dīng | Kung Pao Chicken |
| 代表 | dài biǎo | to represent |
| 丰富 | fēng fù | rich |
| 酸辣 | suān là | sour and spicy |
| 些 | xiē | some (short for 一些) |
| 惯 | guàn | accustomed to |
| 为什么 | wèi shén me | why |
| 因为 | yīn wèi | because |
| 当地 | dāng dì | local |
| 一直 | yì zhí | continuously |
| 缺 | quē | deficiency |
| 盐 | yán | salt |
| 没有 | méi yǒu | to not have |
| 所以 | suǒ yǐ | therefore |
| 早 | zǎo | early |
| 开始 | kāi shǐ | to begin |
| 为了 | wèi le | for |
| 更 | gèng | even more |
| 解决 | jiě jué | to settle (a dispute) |
| 咸 | xián | salted |
| 问题 | wèn tí | problem |
| 还 | hái | also |
| 加上 | jiā shàng | to put in |
| 酸 | suān | sour |
| 想 | xiǎng | to want |
| 感受 | gǎn shòu | to feel (through the senses) |
| 可以 | kě yǐ | can |
| 试试 | shì shi | to test |
| 老干妈 | lǎo gān mā | Lao Gan Ma, Chinese chili sauce brand |
| 汤 | tāng | soup |
| 鱼 | yú | fish |
| 而 | ér | and |
| 口味 | kǒu wèi | tastes (in food) |
| 重 | zhòng | serious |
| 虽然 | suī rán | although |
| 看起来 | kàn qǐ lái | seemingly |
| 没 | méi | (negative prefix for verbs) |
| 那么 | nà me | like that |
| 但是 | dàn shì | but |
| 往往 | wǎng wǎng | often |
| 喜欢 | xǐ huan | to like |
| 香辣 | xiāng là | fragrant and spicy |
| 只 | zhǐ | only |
| 食物 | shí wù | food |
| 原来 | yuán lái | original |
| 甜 | tián | sweet |
| 或者 | huò zhě | or |
| 其他 | qí tā | other |
| 非常 | fēi cháng | very |
| 建议 | jiàn yì | to propose |
| 去 | qù | (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth |
| 尝尝 | cháng cháng | to taste |
| 当然 | dāng rán | certainly |
| 除了 | chú le | apart from (... also...) |
| 几 | jǐ | a few |
| 地方 | dì fang | area |
| 重庆 | chóng qìng | Chongqing city |
| 云南 | yún nán | Yunnan province in southwest China |
| 江西 | jiāng xī | Jiangxi province in southeast China |
| 湖北 | hú běi | Hubei Province in central China |
| 等 | děng | et cetera |
| 也 | yě | also |
| 原因 | yuán yīn | cause |
| 省份 | shěng fèn | province |
| 长江 | cháng jiāng | Yangtze River, or Chang Jiang |
| 一带 | yí dài | region |
| 气候 | qì hòu | climate |
| 湿热 | shī rè | hot and humid |
| 能 | néng | to be able to |
| 帮助 | bāng zhù | assistance |
| 人们 | rén men | people |
| 出汗 | chū hàn | to perspire |
| 让 | ràng | to let sb do sth |
| 适应 | shì yìng | to adapt |
| 这些 | zhè xiē | these |
| 够 | gòu | enough (sufficient) |
| 否则 | fǒu zé | if not |
| 要 | yào | will |
| 来 | lái | to come |
| 旅游 | lǚ yóu | tourism |
| 先 | xiān | first |
| 上网 | shàng wǎng | to go online |
| 查 | chá | to research |
| 西 | xī | west |
| 餐厅 | cān tīng | dining hall |
| 哪儿 | nǎ'r | where |