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The Map of Spicy Food in China

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The Map of Spicy Food in China

Did you know that there are different types of spicy food in China?

中国zhōng guó吃chī辣là地图dì tú

说起shuō qǐ中国zhōng guó菜cài,很hěn多duō人rén的de第dì一yī印象yìn xiàng就jiù是shì辣là。这zhè是shì有yǒu一定yí dìng道理dào lǐ的de,

Speaking of Chinese cuisine, many people’s first impression is spicy. This makes sense.

在zài中国zhōng guó三sān十shí四sì个ge省shěng市shì自治区zì zhì qū中zhōng,大部分dà bù fen地区dì qū的de人rén都dōu爱ài吃chī辣là。

Within China’s 34 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions, the people of most regions like eating spicy food.

有yǒu这样zhè yàng一yí句jù话huà,很hěn好hǎo地de说明shuō míng了le这zhè一yī点diǎn:

There is a saying that explains this very well.

四川sì chuān人rén不bú怕pà辣là,贵州guì zhōu人rén辣là不bú怕pà,湖南hú nán人rén怕pà不bú辣là。

Sichuan people do not fear spicy food; Guizhou people spicy food do not fear; Hunan people fear food that is not spicy.

这zhè三sān个ge省shěng都dōu是shì中国zhōng guó爱ài吃chī辣là的de地区dì qū,

These three provinces are all areas of China that love eating spicy food, ..

但dàn却què辣là得de各gè有yǒu特点tè diǎn。

.. but each spicy food has its own characteristics.

作为zuò wéi最zuì有名yǒu míng的de中国zhōng guó菜cài之一zhī yī,四川sì chuān菜cài的de最zuì大dà特点tè diǎn就jiù是shì辣là。

As one of the most famous types of Chinese cuisine, Sichuan cuisine’s strongest characteristic is its spiciness.

但dàn四川sì chuān的de辣là是shì麻辣má là。“麻má”这zhè种zhǒng味道wèi dào其实qí shí是shì一yì种zhǒng感觉gǎn jué。

But Sichuan’s spiciness is hot and tingling. The “tingling” flavor is actually a type of feeling.

如果rú guǒ你nǐ很hěn长cháng时间shí jiān坐zuò着zhe不bú动dòng,再zài站zhàn起来qǐ lái时shí腿tuǐ会huì感觉gǎn jué不bú太tài舒服shū fu,

If you sit and do not move for a very long time, when you stand up again, your legs will feel a bit uncomfortable.

这zhè种zhǒng感觉gǎn jué就jiù是shì“麻má”了le。

This kind of feeling is “tingling”.

说起shuō qǐ麻辣má là味wèi,火锅huǒ guō和hé宫保鸡丁gōng bǎo jī dīng就jiù是shì最zuì有名yǒu míng的de代表dài biǎo。

Speaking of hot and tingling flavors, hotpot and Kung Pao chicken are the most well-known representatives.

贵州guì zhōu菜cài的de辣là很hěn丰富fēng fù,但dàn很hěn多duō都dōu是shì酸辣suān là,有yǒu些xiē人rén吃chī不bú惯guàn。

The spiciness of Guizhou cuisine is very rich, but much of it is hot and sour. Some people can’t get accustomed to it.

说起shuō qǐ为什么wèi shén me贵州guì zhōu辣là是shì酸辣suān là,是shì因为yīn wèi当地dāng dì一直yì zhí都dōu很hěn缺quē盐yán,

If you ask why Guizhou’s spiciness is hot and sour, it’s because the local area has always lacked salt.

菜cài没有méi yǒu味道wèi dào,所以suǒ yǐ是shì贵州guì zhōu人rén最zuì早zǎo开始kāi shǐ吃chī辣là。

Their dishes were without flavor, so the Guizhou people were the first to eat spicy food.

为了wèi le更gèng好hǎo地de解决jiě jué菜cài不bù咸xián的de问题wèn tí,贵州guì zhōu人rén还hái加上jiā shàng了le酸suān。

In order to better solve the problem of their dishes not being salty, Guizhou people also added the sourness..

如果rú guǒ想xiǎng感受gǎn shòu贵州guì zhōu辣là,可以kě yǐ试试shì shi老干妈lǎo gān mā和hé酸suān汤tāng鱼yú。

If you want to experience Guizhou’s spiciness, you can try out Lao Gan Ma and fish in hot and sour soup.

而ér怕pà不bú辣là的de湖南hú nán人rén,口味kǒu wèi就jiù很hěn重zhòng了le。

And as for Hunan people who fear food that is not spicy, they like strong flavors.

湖南hú nán菜cài虽然suī rán看起来kàn qǐ lái没méi有yǒu四川sì chuān菜cài那么nà me辣là,但是dàn shì往往wǎng wǎng吃chī起来qǐ lái更gèng辣là。

Although Hunan cuisine appears to be less spicy than Sichuan cuisine, it is often even spicier once you start eating.

因为yīn wèi湖南hú nán人rén喜欢xǐ huan“香辣xiāng là”,

Because Hunan people like “fragrant and spicy”, ..

湖南hú nán菜cài往往wǎng wǎng只zhǐ有yǒu辣là和hé食物shí wù原来yuán lái的de味道wèi dào,

.. Hunan cuisine often only has the flavors of spiciness and the food itself.

没méi有yǒu麻má、酸suān、甜tián或者huò zhě其他qí tā味道wèi dào。

It doesn’t have tingling, sourness, sweetness, or other flavors.

如果rú guǒ你nǐ非常fēi cháng爱ài吃chī辣là,建议jiàn yì你nǐ去qù尝尝cháng cháng湖南hú nán菜cài!

If you really love eating spicy food, I recommend you try Hunan cuisine!

当然dāng rán,除了chú le这zhè几jǐ个ge地方dì fang,

Of course, other than these places, ..

重庆chóng qìng、云南yún nán、江西jiāng xī、湖北hú běi等děng地dì的de人rén也yě都dōu很hěn爱ài吃chī辣là。

.. the people of Chongqing, Yunnan, Jiangxi, Hubei and so on also really like eating spicy food.

说起shuō qǐ原因yuán yīn,是shì因为yīn wèi这zhè些xiē省份shěng fèn都dōu在zài长江cháng jiāng一带yí dài,气候qì hòu很hěn湿热shī rè。

The reason is that because these provinces are all along the Yangtse River, they have a very hot and humid climate.

吃chī辣là能néng帮助bāng zhù人们rén men出汗chū hàn,让ràng人rén更gèng适应shì yìng这样zhè yàng的de气候qì hòu。

Eating spice can help people to sweat, allowing people to better adapt to this kind of climate.

如果rú guǒ你nǐ爱ài吃chī辣là,可以kě yǐ去qù这些zhè xiē地方dì fang吃chī个ge够gòu;

If you love eating spicy food, you can go to these places and eat to your heart’s desire.

否则fǒu zé,要yào来lái这zhè些xiē地区dì qū旅游lǚ yóu,最zuì好hǎo先xiān上网shàng wǎng查chá好hǎo西xī餐厅cān tīng在zài哪儿nǎ'r!

If not, and you are coming to these regions for travel, you’d best look up where the Western restaurants are in advance!

Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.

Whole-text audio

narration saved locally, offline — from https://static.duchinese.net/documents/1082/0d20209ad412dabcecfeec413b3acf4168188bc5.mp3?1595858856

Vocabulary 164 words

ChinesePinyinEnglish
说起 shuō qǐto mention
中国 zhōng guóChina
菜 càidish (type of food)
很 hěnvery
多 duōmany
人 rénperson
的 de(shows possession or belonging)
第 dì(prefix indicating ordinal number, e.g. first, number two etc)
一 yīone
印象 yìn xiàngimpression
就 jiùjust
是 shìis
辣 làhot (spicy)
这 zhèthis
有 yǒuto have
一定 yí dìngfixed
道理 dào lǐsense
在 zài(located) at
三 sānthree
十 shíten
四 sìfour
个 geclassifier for people or objects in general
省 shěngprovince
市 shìcity
自治区 zì zhì qūautonomous region
中 zhōngwithin
大部分 dà bù fenin large part
地区 dì qūlocal
都 dōuall
爱 àito love
吃 chīto eat
这样 zhè yàngthis kind of
句 jùclassifier for phrases or lines of verse
话 huàtalk
好 hǎogood
地 de(indicates that the preceding word or phrase is used as an adverb)
说明 shuō míngto explain
了 le(marks a completed action or a change of situation)
点 diǎnpoint
四川 sì chuānSichuan province in southwest China
不 bú(negative prefix)
怕 pàto be afraid
贵州 guì zhōuGuizhou province in south central China
湖南 hú nánHunan province in south-central China
但 dànbut
却 quèbut
得 de(structural particle: used after a verb or adjective, linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc)
各 gèeach
特点 tè diǎncharacteristic (feature)
作为 zuò wéito act as
最 zuìthe most … thing
有名 yǒu míngfamous
之一 zhī yīone of (sth)
大 dàbig
麻辣 má làspicy with a tingly, numbing sensation
麻 mánumbed
种 zhǒngkind
味道 wèi dàoflavor
其实 qí shíactually
感觉 gǎn juéfeeling
如果 rú guǒif
你 nǐyou (informal)
长 chánglength
时间 shí jiāntime
坐 zuòto sit
着 zhe(indicates continuing action or state)
动 dòngto move
再 zàiagain
站 zhànto stand
起来 qǐ lái(after a verb, indicating the beginning and continuation of an action or a state)
时 shítime
腿 tuǐleg
会 huìlikely to
太 tàitoo (much)
舒服 shū fucomfortable
味 wèitaste
火锅 huǒ guōhotpot
和 héand
宫保鸡丁 gōng bǎo jī dīngKung Pao Chicken
代表 dài biǎoto represent
丰富 fēng fùrich
酸辣 suān làsour and spicy
些 xiēsome (short for 一些)
惯 guànaccustomed to
为什么 wèi shén mewhy
因为 yīn wèibecause
当地 dāng dìlocal
一直 yì zhícontinuously
缺 quēdeficiency
盐 yánsalt
没有 méi yǒuto not have
所以 suǒ yǐtherefore
早 zǎoearly
开始 kāi shǐto begin
为了 wèi lefor
更 gèngeven more
解决 jiě juéto settle (a dispute)
咸 xiánsalted
问题 wèn típroblem
还 háialso
加上 jiā shàngto put in
酸 suānsour
想 xiǎngto want
感受 gǎn shòuto feel (through the senses)
可以 kě yǐcan
试试 shì shito test
老干妈 lǎo gān māLao Gan Ma, Chinese chili sauce brand
汤 tāngsoup
鱼 yúfish
而 érand
口味 kǒu wèitastes (in food)
重 zhòngserious
虽然 suī ránalthough
看起来 kàn qǐ láiseemingly
没 méi(negative prefix for verbs)
那么 nà melike that
但是 dàn shìbut
往往 wǎng wǎngoften
喜欢 xǐ huanto like
香辣 xiāng làfragrant and spicy
只 zhǐonly
食物 shí wùfood
原来 yuán láioriginal
甜 tiánsweet
或者 huò zhěor
其他 qí tāother
非常 fēi chángvery
建议 jiàn yìto propose
去 qù(when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth
尝尝 cháng chángto taste
当然 dāng ráncertainly
除了 chú leapart from (... also...)
几 jǐa few
地方 dì fangarea
重庆 chóng qìngChongqing city
云南 yún nánYunnan province in southwest China
江西 jiāng xīJiangxi province in southeast China
湖北 hú běiHubei Province in central China
等 děnget cetera
也 yěalso
原因 yuán yīncause
省份 shěng fènprovince
长江 cháng jiāngYangtze River, or Chang Jiang
一带 yí dàiregion
气候 qì hòuclimate
湿热 shī rèhot and humid
能 néngto be able to
帮助 bāng zhùassistance
人们 rén menpeople
出汗 chū hànto perspire
让 ràngto let sb do sth
适应 shì yìngto adapt
这些 zhè xiēthese
够 gòuenough (sufficient)
否则 fǒu zéif not
要 yàowill
来 láito come
旅游 lǚ yóutourism
先 xiānfirst
上网 shàng wǎngto go online
查 cháto research
西 xīwest
餐厅 cān tīngdining hall
哪儿 nǎ'rwhere