What’s the difference between “zhidao” and “renshi”?
本:这不是“五月天”吗?我认识他们。
Ben: Isn’t that “Mayday”? I know them!
小雨:你认识五月天?你见过他们吗?
Little Yu: You know Mayday? Have you met them?
本:没有。但我喜欢听他们的歌。
Ben: No. But I like to listen to their music.
小雨:啊,那你只能说“我知道五月天”,不能说“我认识五月天”。
Little Yu: Ah, then you can only say “I know of Mayday”, you can’t say “I know Mayday”.
本:为什么?
Ben: Why?
小雨:五月天不知道你吧?
Little Yu: Mayday don’t know who you are, right?
本:不知道啊,但我知道他们。
Ben: No, but I know who they are.
小雨:那就对了。你知道五月天,五月天也知道你,那就是“你们认识”。
Little Yu: Then that’s correct. If you know Mayday and they know you, then you “know each other”.
你知道五月天,但是五月天不知道你,那就不能用“认识”,只能用“知道”。
If you know of Mayday, but Mayday don’t know you, then you can’t use “renshi”, but have to use “zhidao”.
你只能说“我知道五月天”。
You can only say “I know of Mayday”.
本:我知道了。我认识小雨,小雨也认识我。
Ben: I see. I know Little Yu, and Little Yu knows me.
我不认识五月天,因为五月天不知道我。
I don’t know Mayday, because Mayday don’t know who I am.
小雨:很好!
Little Yu: Very good!
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narration saved locally, offline — from https://static.duchinese.net/documents/834/f5e0af672f4e15abfa2dda997edc22144caca499.mp3?1572261209
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 本 | běn | Ben (name) |
| 这 | zhè | this |
| 不 | bú | (negative prefix) |
| 是 | shì | is |
| 五月天 | wǔ yuè tiān | Mayday, Taiwanese boy band formed in the late 1990s |
| 吗 | ma | (question particle for "yes-no" questions) |
| 我 | wǒ | I |
| 认识 | rèn shi | to know |
| 他们 | tā men | they |
| 小雨 | xiǎo yǔ | Little Yu (name) |
| 你 | nǐ | you (informal) |
| 见 | jiàn | to see |
| 过 | guò | (experienced action marker) |
| 没有 | méi yǒu | to not have |
| 但 | dàn | but |
| 喜欢 | xǐ huan | to like |
| 听 | tīng | to listen |
| 的 | de | (shows possession or belonging) |
| 歌 | gē | song |
| 啊 | a | interjection of surprise |
| 那 | nà | then (in that case) |
| 只 | zhǐ | only |
| 能 | néng | to be able to |
| 说 | shuō | to say |
| 知道 | zhī dào | to know |
| 为什么 | wèi shén me | why |
| 吧 | ba | (indicates a suggested action) |
| 就 | jiù | just |
| 对 | duì | right |
| 了 | le | (marks a completed action or a change of situation) |
| 也 | yě | also |
| 你们 | nǐ men | you (plural) |
| 但是 | dàn shì | but |
| 用 | yòng | to use |
| 因为 | yīn wèi | because |
| 很 | hěn | very |
| 好 | hǎo | good |