↶ Graded Readers

Knowing and Knowing

↶ Elementary reading practice

Knowing and Knowing

What’s the difference between “zhidao” and “renshi”?

知道zhī dào和hé认识rèn shi

本běn:这zhè不bú是shì“五月天wǔ yuè tiān”吗ma?我wǒ认识rèn shi他们tā men。

Ben: Isn’t that “Mayday”? I know them!

小雨xiǎo yǔ:你nǐ认识rèn shi五月天wǔ yuè tiān?你nǐ见jiàn过guò他们tā men吗ma?

Little Yu: You know Mayday? Have you met them?

本běn:没有méi yǒu。但dàn我wǒ喜欢xǐ huan听tīng他们tā men的de歌gē。

Ben: No. But I like to listen to their music.

小雨xiǎo yǔ:啊a,那nà你nǐ只zhǐ能néng说shuō“我wǒ知道zhī dào五月天wǔ yuè tiān”,不bù能néng说shuō“我wǒ认识rèn shi五月天wǔ yuè tiān”。

Little Yu: Ah, then you can only say “I know of Mayday”, you can’t say “I know Mayday”.

本běn:为什么wèi shén me?

Ben: Why?

小雨xiǎo yǔ:五月天wǔ yuè tiān不bù知道zhī dào你nǐ吧ba?

Little Yu: Mayday don’t know who you are, right?

本běn:不bù知道zhī dào啊a,但dàn我wǒ知道zhī dào他们tā men。

Ben: No, but I know who they are.

小雨xiǎo yǔ:那nà就jiù对duì了le。你nǐ知道zhī dào五月天wǔ yuè tiān,五月天wǔ yuè tiān也yě知道zhī dào你nǐ,那nà就jiù是shì“你们nǐ men认识rèn shi”。

Little Yu: Then that’s correct. If you know Mayday and they know you, then you “know each other”.

你nǐ知道zhī dào五月天wǔ yuè tiān,但是dàn shì五月天wǔ yuè tiān不bù知道zhī dào你nǐ,那nà就jiù不bù能néng用yòng“认识rèn shi”,只zhǐ能néng用yòng“知道zhī dào”。

If you know of Mayday, but Mayday don’t know you, then you can’t use “renshi”, but have to use “zhidao”.

你nǐ只zhǐ能néng说shuō“我wǒ知道zhī dào五月天wǔ yuè tiān”。

You can only say “I know of Mayday”.

本běn:我wǒ知道zhī dào了le。我wǒ认识rèn shi小雨xiǎo yǔ,小雨xiǎo yǔ也yě认识rèn shi我wǒ。

Ben: I see. I know Little Yu, and Little Yu knows me.

我wǒ不bú认识rèn shi五月天wǔ yuè tiān,因为yīn wèi五月天wǔ yuè tiān不bù知道zhī dào我wǒ。

I don’t know Mayday, because Mayday don’t know who I am.

小雨xiǎo yǔ:很hěn好hǎo!

Little Yu: Very good!

Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.

Whole-text audio

narration saved locally, offline — from https://static.duchinese.net/documents/834/f5e0af672f4e15abfa2dda997edc22144caca499.mp3?1572261209

Vocabulary 37 words

ChinesePinyinEnglish
本 běnBen (name)
这 zhèthis
不 bú(negative prefix)
是 shìis
五月天 wǔ yuè tiānMayday, Taiwanese boy band formed in the late 1990s
吗 ma(question particle for "yes-no" questions)
我 wǒI
认识 rèn shito know
他们 tā menthey
小雨 xiǎo yǔLittle Yu (name)
你 nǐyou (informal)
见 jiànto see
过 guò(experienced action marker)
没有 méi yǒuto not have
但 dànbut
喜欢 xǐ huanto like
听 tīngto listen
的 de(shows possession or belonging)
歌 gēsong
啊 ainterjection of surprise
那 nàthen (in that case)
只 zhǐonly
能 néngto be able to
说 shuōto say
知道 zhī dàoto know
为什么 wèi shén mewhy
吧 ba(indicates a suggested action)
就 jiùjust
对 duìright
了 le(marks a completed action or a change of situation)
也 yěalso
你们 nǐ menyou (plural)
但是 dàn shìbut
用 yòngto use
因为 yīn wèibecause
很 hěnvery
好 hǎogood