许多传统办公室会把每名员工的桌子隔开,但现在许多办公室都放弃这种方式,选择“开放式”的办公室设计。
有研究发现,这种开放式办公室能改善员工健康。
美国亚利桑那大学通过研究指出,原因是开放式办公室缺乏隐私,使员工离开自己的桌子,为自己寻找私人空间。
研究发现,在开放式办公室上班的人活动的时间比在传统办公室的人多约20%,他们比有私人办公室的人活动的时间多约32%。
研究也发现,在办公室经常活动的人比经常坐在桌子前的人压力更小。
开放式办公室一直被认为减少了员工的私人空间,但亚利桑那大学的研究指出,其实开放式办公室还有许多好处,包括可以鼓励员工的沟通,也可以让他们更在意其他同事。
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
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| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 许多 | xǔ duō | many / a lot of / much |
| 传统 | chuán tǒng | traditional / conventional |
| 办公室 | bàn gōng shì | office; business premises |
| 会 | huì | to be likely to; to be sure to |
| 把 | bǎ | (used to put the object before the verb: 把[ba3] + {noun} + {verb}) |
| 每 | měi | each / every |
| 名 | míng | classifier for people |
| 员工 | yuán gōng | staff; personnel; employee |
| 的 | de | possessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression) |
| 桌子 | zhuō zi | table / desk |
| 隔开 | gé kāi | to separate |
| 但 | dàn | but; yet; however; still |
| 现在 | xiàn zài | now; at present; currently |
| 都 | dōu | all; both; entirely |
| 放弃 | fàng qì | to renounce; to abandon; to give up |
| 这 | zhè | this; these |
| 种 | zhǒng | classifier for types, kinds, sorts |
| 方式 | fāng shì | way; method; manner; mode; pattern (of behavior etc) |
| 选择 | xuǎn zé | to select; to pick |
| 开放 | kāi fàng | to bloom / to open / to be open (to the public) / to open up (to the outside) / to be open-minded |
| 式 | shì | type / form / pattern / style |
| 设计 | shè jì | design; plan |
| 有 | yǒu | to have; there is |
| 研究 | yán jiū | research / a study |
| 发现 | fā xiàn | to notice; to become aware of / to discover; to find; to detect |
| 能 | néng | can / to be able to / might possibly |
| 改善 | gǎi shàn | to make better; to improve |
| 健康 | jiàn kāng | health |
| 美国 | Měi guó | United States; USA; US |
| 亚利桑那大学 | Yà lì sāng nà Dà xué | University of Arizona, a public research university in the United States. |
| 通过 | tōng guò | by means of; through; via |
| 指 | zhǐ | to point at or to / to indicate or refer to |
| 出 | chū | (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result) |
| 原因 | yuán yīn | cause / origin / root cause / reason |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only) |
| 缺乏 | quē fá | to lack; to be short of |
| 隐私 | yǐn sī | secrets / private business / privacy |
| 使 | shǐ | to make / to cause / to enable |
| 离开 | lí kāi | to depart; to leave |
| 自己 | zì jǐ | oneself; (attributive) one's own |
| 为 | wèi | because of / for / to |
| 寻找 | xún zhǎo | to seek; to look for |
| 私人 | sī rén | private / personal / interpersonal / sb with whom one has a close personal relationship / a member of one's clique |
| 空间 | kōng jiān | space; room |
| 在 | zài | (of sb or sth) to be (located) at |
| 上班 | shàng bān | to go to work / to be on duty / to start work / to go to the office |
| 人 | rén | person; people |
| 活动 | huó dòng | to exercise; to move about; to work out |
| 时间 | shí jiān | time |
| 比 | bǐ | (followed by a noun and adjective) more {adj.} than {noun} / (in some compounds derived from Classical Chinese) |
| 多 | duō | many; much; more; a lot of |
| 约 | yuē | approximately |
| 他们 | tā men | they; them |
| 也 | yě | also; too; as well; (not ...) either |
| 经常 | jīng cháng | frequently; constantly; regularly; often |
| 坐 | zuò | to sit / to take a seat / to take (a bus, airplane etc) / to bear fruit |
| 前 | qián | front / forward / ahead |
| 压力 | yā lì | pressure |
| 更 | gèng | more / even more / further / still / still more |
| 小 | xiǎo | small / tiny / few |
| 一直 | yī zhí | straight (in a straight line) / continuously; always; all the way through |
| 被 | bèi | used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) / (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes |
| 认为 | rèn wéi | to believe; to think; to consider; to feel |
| 减少 | jiǎn shǎo | to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) |
| 其实 | qí shí | actually; in fact; really |
| 还 | hái | in addition, also, else, even |
| 好处 | hǎo chù | benefit; advantage; merit / gain; profit |
| 包括 | bāo kuò | to comprise / to include / to involve / to incorporate / to consist of |
| 可以 | kě yǐ | can / may / possible / able to |
| 鼓励 | gǔ lì | to encourage |
| 沟通 | gōu tōng | to join; to connect; to link up / to communicate |
| 让 | ràng | to permit / to let sb do sth / to have sb do sth / to make sb (feel sad etc) |
| 在意 | zài yì | to care about / to mind |
| 其他 | qí tā | other / (sth or sb) else / the rest |
| 同事 | tóng shì | colleague; co-worker |