↶ Graded Readers

Age and address

↶ Intermediate reading practice

Age and address

中国人Zhōng guó rén经常jīng cháng聊liáo年龄nián líng,人们rén men也yě经常jīng cháng根据gēn jù年龄nián líng来lái选择xuǎn zé称呼chēng hu。

中国人Zhōng guó rén也yě常cháng用yòng家庭jiā tíng成员chéng yuán的de称呼chēng hu来lái叫jiào其他qí tā人rén,这zhè是shì一yī种zhǒng礼貌lǐ mào。

比如bǐ rú,比bǐ自己zì jǐ年龄nián líng大dà的de,我们wǒ men常cháng叫jiào“哥g甓姐jiě”,有时候yǒu shí hou会huì加上jiā shàng他们的tā men de姓xìng,比如bǐ rú“张Zhāng哥g甓王Wáng姐jiě”,不bù认识rèn shi的de人rén可以kě yǐ叫jiào“大dà哥g甓大dà姐jiě”。

如果rú guǒ这zhè个gè人rén和hé自己zì jǐ父母fù mǔ的de年龄nián líng差不多chà bu duō,可以kě yǐ叫jiào他们tā men“叔叔shū shu”“阿姨ā yí”。

如果rú guǒ这zhè个gè人rén的de年龄nián líng和hé自己zì jǐ的de爷爷yé ye、奶奶nǎi nai差不多chà bu duō,可以kě yǐ叫jiào他们tā men“爷爷yé ye”“奶奶nǎi nai”。

和hé哥哥gē ge、姐姐jiě jie一样yī yàng,如果rú guǒ你们nǐ men认识rèn shi,在zài称呼chēng hu前面qián miàn加上jiā shàng这zhè个gè人rén的de姓xìng就jiù可以kě yǐ了le。

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Whole-text audio

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Vocabulary 58 words

ChinesePinyinEnglish
中国人 Zhōng guó rénChinese person
经常 jīng chángfrequently; constantly; regularly; often
聊 liáo(coll.) to chat / (literary) to depend upon
年龄 nián líng(a person's) age
人们 rén menpeople
也 yěalso; too; as well; (not ...) either
根据 gēn jùaccording to / based on
来 lái(between two verbs) in order to
选择 xuǎn zéto select; to pick
称呼 chēng huform of address; appellation
常 chángalways / ever / often / frequently
用 yòngto use; to make use of; to employ / (coverb) with; using
家庭 jiā tíngfamily; household
成员 chéng yuánmember
的 depossessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression)
叫 jiàoto call
其他 qí tāother / (sth or sb) else / the rest
人 rénperson; people
这 zhèthis; these
是 shìto be (followed by substantives only)
一 yīone / single / a (article)
种 zhǒngclassifier for types, kinds, sorts
礼貌 lǐ màocourtesy; politeness; manners
比如 bǐ rúfor example; for instance; such as
比 bǐ(followed by a noun and adjective) more {adj.} than {noun} / (in some compounds derived from Classical Chinese)
自己 zì jǐoneself; (attributive) one's own
大 dàbig; large; great / older (than another person) / eldest
我们 wǒ menwe; us; ourselves; our
哥 gēelder brother
姐 jiěolder sister
有时候 yǒu shí housometimes
会 huìto be likely to; to be sure to
加上 jiā shàngto put in / to add / to add on / to add into
他们的 tā men detheir
姓 xìngfamily name; surname
张 Zhāngsurname Zhang
王 Wángsurname Wang
不 bùno; not so
认识 rèn shito know / to recognize / to be familiar with / to get acquainted with sb
可以 kě yǐcan / may / possible / able to
如果 rú guǒif; in case; in the event that
个 gèclassifier for people or objects in general
和 héand; together with
父母 fù mǔfather and mother; parents
差不多 chà bu duōabout the same / good enough / not bad
他们 tā menthey; them
叔叔 shū shufather's younger brother; paternal uncle / form of address used by children for a male one generation older
阿姨 ā yímaternal aunt / step-mother / childcare worker / nursemaid / woman of similar age to one's parents (term of address used by child)
爷爷 yé ye(coll.) paternal grandfather; grandpa
奶奶 nǎi nai(informal) grandma (paternal grandmother) / (respectful) mistress of the house
哥哥 gē geolder brother
姐姐 jiě jieolder sister
一样 yī yàngsame / like / equal to / the same as
你们 nǐ menyou (plural)
在 zài(of sb or sth) to be (located) at
前面 qián miànahead / in front / preceding / above
就 jiùmerely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly
了 le(completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)