还记得上海首先开始的垃圾分类要求吗？
上海采取罚款等办法让人们养成垃圾分类的习惯，而深圳将采取激励垃圾分类的办法。
从2019年11月1日起，被认定为“垃圾分类积极个人”的，可以获得通报表扬并奖励一千元；
被认定为“垃圾分类好家庭”的，可以获得通报表扬并奖励2000元。
垃圾分类工作成效显著的住宅区，可以获得通报表扬并奖励每千户十万元的补助，最高的补助不超过30万元。
很多人认为这是好事，可以更加积极地鼓励大家分类垃圾，保护环境。
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
narration saved locally, offline — from https://download.mandarinbean.com/audio?source=aHR0cHM6Ly90cmFmZmljLmxpYnN5bi5jb20vbGVhcm5jaGluZXNlL1NoZW56aGVuX2VuY291cmFnZV9nYXJiYWdlX2NsYXNzaWZpY2F0aW9uXy1fNTA5My5tcDM&filename=Shenzhen-encourage-garbage-classification.mp3&signature=e34e09d0b951c8fd8b23a898fc6c093f2a90ca4a34070f6959ca034cf478f0b4
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 还 | hái | still, still in progress, yet |
| 记得 | jì de | to remember |
| 上海 | Shàng hǎi | Shanghai municipality |
| 首先 | shǒu xiān | first of all; in the first place |
| 开始 | kāi shǐ | to begin / to start |
| 的 | de | possessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression) |
| 垃圾 | lā jī | trash / refuse / garbage |
| 分类 | fēn lèi | to classify |
| 要求 | yāo qiú | requirement |
| 吗 | ma | (question particle for "yes-no" questions) |
| 采取 | cǎi qǔ | to adopt or carry out / to take |
| 罚款 | fá kuǎn | penalty / fine (monetary) |
| 等 | děng | and so on; etc.; et al. / (used to end an enumeration) |
| 办法 | bàn fǎ | way of handling sth; means; measure; (practical) solution to a problem |
| 让 | ràng | to permit / to let sb do sth / to have sb do sth / to make sb (feel sad etc) |
| 人们 | rén men | people |
| 养成 | yǎng chéng | to cultivate / to raise / to form (a habit) / to acquire |
| 习惯 | xí guàn | habit / custom / usual practice |
| 而 | ér | but (not) / yet (not) / (indicates contrast) |
| 深圳 | Shēn zhèn | Shenzhen, a major city in Guangdong, China. |
| 将 | jiāng | will / shall |
| 激励 | jī lì | to encourage / to urge |
| 从 | cóng | from; through; via / (bound form) retainer; attendant / (bound form) assistant; auxiliary; subordinate / (bound form) related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor |
| 年 | nián | year |
| 月 | yuè | month / monthly |
| 日 | rì | sun / day / date, day of the month |
| 起 | qǐ | verb suffix, to start / starting from (a time, place, price etc) |
| 被 | bèi | used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) / (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes |
| 认定 | rèn dìng | to maintain (that sth is true) / to determine (a fact) / to believe firmly / to set one's mind on / to identify with |
| 为 | wéi | as (in the capacity of) |
| 积极 | jī jí | active / energetic / vigorous / positive (outlook) / proactive |
| 个人 | gè rén | individual |
| 可以 | kě yǐ | can / may / possible / able to |
| 获得 | huò dé | to obtain; to receive; to get |
| 通报 | tōng bào | to inform / to notify / to announce |
| 表扬 | biǎo yáng | to praise / to commend |
| 并 | bìng | and / together with |
| 奖励 | jiǎng lì | to reward |
| 一 | yī | one / single / a (article) |
| 千 | qiān | thousand |
| 元 | yuán | currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan) / era (of a reign) / (geology) eon |
| 好 | hǎo | good / appropriate; proper |
| 家庭 | jiā tíng | family; household |
| 工作 | gōng zuò | job / work / task |
| 成效 | chéng xiào | effect / result |
| 显著 | xiǎn zhù | outstanding / notable / remarkable / statistically significant |
| 住宅 | zhù zhái | residence; dwelling; abode |
| 区 | qū | area / region / district |
| 每 | měi | each / every |
| 户 | hù | a household / door / family |
| 十 | shí | ten / 10 |
| 万 | wàn | ten thousand / a great number |
| 补助 | bǔ zhù | subsidy / allowance |
| 最高 | zuì gāo | tallest / highest / supreme |
| 不 | bù | no; not so |
| 超过 | chāo guò | to surpass / to exceed / to outstrip |
| 很多 | hěn duō | many; a lot of |
| 人 | rén | person; people |
| 认为 | rèn wéi | to believe; to think; to consider; to feel |
| 这 | zhè | this; these |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only) |
| 事 | shì | matter / thing / item / affair |
| 更加 | gèng jiā | more (than sth else) / even more |
| 地 | de | -ly / structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct |
| 鼓励 | gǔ lì | to encourage |
| 大家 | dà jiā | everyone |
| 保护 | bǎo hù | to protect / to defend / to safeguard |
| 环境 | huán jìng | environment / circumstances / surroundings |