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Chushu

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Chushu

8月yuè23日rì是shì中国Zhōng guó传统chuán tǒng的de节气jié qì——处暑Chǔ shǔ,是shì二十四èr shí sì节气jié qì中zhōng的de第dì十四shí sì个gè节气jié qì。

处暑Chǔ shǔ中zhōng的de“处chǔ”有yǒu结束jié shù的de意思yì si,处暑Chǔ shǔ是shì炎热yán rè的de结束jié shù,意味yì wèi着zhe天气tiān qì将jiāng慢màn慢màn变biàn凉liáng。

但是dàn shì要yào小心xiǎo xīn“秋qiū老虎lǎo hǔ”!

“秋qiū老虎lǎo hǔ”指zhǐ刚gāng进入jìn rù秋天qiū tiān后hòu短duǎn时间shí jiān的de高温gāo wēn天气tiān qì,一般yī bān发生fā shēng在zài8月yuè和hé9月yuè之间zhī jiān,温度wēn dù在zài35℃以上yǐ shàng,这样zhè yàng的de高温gāo wēn天气tiān qì就jiù像xiàng老虎lǎo hǔ一样yī yàng霸道bà dào。

有人yǒu rén会huì说shuō:“38℃,你nǐ告诉gào su我wǒ秋天qiū tiān来lái了le?

”没méi错cuò,秋天qiū tiān已经yǐ jīng来lái了le,但是dàn shì“秋qiū老虎lǎo hǔ”会huì让ràng我们wǒ men感受gǎn shòu最后zuì hòu的de炎热yán rè。

“秋qiū老虎lǎo hǔ”走zǒu后hòu,天气tiān qì就jiù真zhēn的dí凉liáng了le。

所以suǒ yǐ处暑Chǔ shǔ不bù代表dài biǎo炎热yán rè完全wán quán结束jié shù,有时yǒu shí中午zhōng wǔ可能kě néng比bǐ夏天xià tiān更gèng热rè。

总的来说zǒng de lái shuō,处暑Chǔ shǔ前后qián hòu我们wǒ men还是hái shi可以kě yǐ感觉gǎn jué到dào气温qì wēn降低jiàng dī的de,尤其yóu qí是shì早上zǎo shang和hé晚上wǎn shang,所以suǒ yǐ要yào注意zhù yì增zēng减jiǎn衣服yī fu,避免bì miǎn感冒gǎn mào。

还hái应该yīng gāi多duō运动yùn dòng,多duō吃chī健康jiàn kāng的de食物shí wù来lái保持bǎo chí健康jiàn kāng。

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Whole-text audio

narration saved locally, offline — from https://download.mandarinbean.com/audio?source=aHR0cHM6Ly90cmFmZmljLmxpYnN5bi5jb20vbGVhcm5jaGluZXNlL0NodXNodV8tXzUwMzIubXAz&filename=Chushu.mp3&signature=bb1e52b960ef3656224e2354bf7c39afc718256c6d426ebf5f7ad9519f726a6c

Vocabulary 103 words

ChinesePinyinEnglish
月 yuèmonth / monthly
日 rìsun / day / date, day of the month
是 shìto be (followed by substantives only)
中国 Zhōng guóChina
传统 chuán tǒngtraditional / conventional
的 depossessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression)
节气 jié qìsolar term
处暑 Chǔ shǔChushu or End of Heat, 14th of the 24 solar terms
二十四 èr shí sìtwenty-four; the number 24
中 zhōngwithin; among; in
第 dì(prefix indicating ordinal number)
十四 shí sìfourteen; 14
个 gèclassifier for people or objects in general
处 chǔto reside / to live / to dwell / to be in / to be situated at / to stay / to be in a position of
有 yǒuto have; there is
结束 jié shùto finish / to end / to conclude / to close
意思 yì siidea / opinion / meaning
炎热 yán rèblistering hot / sizzling hot (weather)
意味 yì wèito mean / to imply / to get a sense of
着 zheaspect particle indicating action in progress or ongoing state
天气 tiān qìweather
将 jiāngwill / shall
慢 mànslow
变 biànto change / to become different / to transform / to vary
凉 liángcool / cold
但是 dàn shìbut; however
要 yàowill; shall; about to / need to; should / if
小心 xiǎo xīnto be careful / to take care
秋 qiūautumn / fall / harvest time
老虎 lǎo hǔtiger
指 zhǐto point at or to / to indicate or refer to
刚 gāngjust / barely / exactly
进入 jìn rùto enter / to join / to go into
秋天 qiū tiānautumn
后 hòuafterwards / after
短 duǎnshort / brief
时间 shí jiāntime
高温 gāo wēnhigh temperature
一般 yī bāngenerally / in general
发生 fā shēngto happen; to occur; to take place; to break out
在 zài(of sb or sth) to be (located) at
和 héand; together with
之间 zhī jiān(after a noun) between; among; amid
温度 wēn dùtemperature
以上 yǐ shàngthat level or higher; that amount or more
这样 zhè yàng(before a noun) this kind of; such
就 jiùmerely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly
像 xiàngto resemble / to be like / to look as if
一样 yī yàngjust like
霸道 bà dàooverbearing / (of liquor, medicine etc) strong / potent
有人 yǒu rénsomeone / people / anyone
会 huìto be likely to; to be sure to
说 shuōto speak; to talk; to say
你 nǐyou
告诉 gào suto tell; to inform; to let know
我 wǒI; me; my
来 láito come
了 le(completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
没 méi(negative prefix for verbs) have not; not
错 cuòmistake
已经 yǐ jīngalready
让 ràngto permit / to let sb do sth / to have sb do sth / to make sb (feel sad etc)
我们 wǒ menwe; us; ourselves; our
感受 gǎn shòuto sense / to feel (through the senses) / to experience
最后 zuì hòufinal; last; ultimate
走 zǒuto walk / to go / to run / to move (of vehicle) / to visit / to leave / to go away / to die (euph.) / to change (shape, form, meaning)
真 zhēnreally / truly / indeed
所以 suǒ yǐtherefore / as a result / so
不 bùno; not so
代表 dài biǎoto represent / to stand for
完全 wán quántotally; entirely
有时 yǒu shísometimes / now and then
中午 zhōng wǔnoon / midday
可能 kě néngmight (happen) / maybe / perhaps
比 bǐ(followed by a noun and adjective) more {adj.} than {noun} / (in some compounds derived from Classical Chinese)
夏天 xià tiānsummer
更 gèngmore / even more / further / still / still more
热 rèhot (of weather)
总的来说 zǒng de lái shuōgenerally speaking / in summary / in short
前后 qián hòuaround / all around
还是 hái shistill (as before)
可以 kě yǐcan / may / possible / able to
感觉 gǎn juéto feel; to perceive
到 dàoto reach; to arrive / to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) / (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point)
气温 qì wēnair temperature
降低 jiàng dīto reduce; to lower; to bring down
尤其 yóu qíespecially; particularly
早上 zǎo shangearly morning
晚上 wǎn shangevening / night
注意 zhù yìto take note of; to pay attention to
增 zēng(bound form) to increase; to augment; to add to
减 jiǎnto lower / to decrease / to reduce / to subtract / to diminish
衣服 yī fuclothes
避免 bì miǎnto avert / to prevent / to avoid / to refrain from
感冒 gǎn màoto catch cold
还 háiin addition, also, else, even
应该 yīng gāiought to; should; must
多 duōmany; much; more; a lot of
运动 yùn dòngto exercise / sports / exercise
吃 chīto eat; to consume / to eat at
健康 jiàn kānghealthy
食物 shí wùfood
保持 bǎo chíto keep / to maintain / to hold / to preserve