2021年,中国的生育政策迎来重大调整,开始实施一对夫妻可以生育三个孩子的政策。
这项政策有利于改善中国人口结构,更好地应对人口老龄化的问题,保持人力资源丰富的优势。
这是八年以来中国生育政策的第三次重大调整。
2013年底,推行了四十多年的全面计划生育政策开始松动;
2016年,生育政策进一步调整,开始全面推行可以生育第二个孩子的政策。
中国目前60岁以上的人口比重达到了18.7%,已经达到中度老龄化社会水平。
为了破解老龄化程度加深的难题,改善人口结构,需要继续推进生育政策。
并且,一直以来,由于生育、养育、教育成本高等原因,年轻人生育意愿不高,这种现象在大城市特别明显。
因此如果做好相应的生育支持措施,完善基本的生育政策,那么将会有效缓解大家的顾虑。
比如,推行税收、住房等支持政策,建立各种奖励制度和优惠政策,为父母减轻负担等。
总之,想要优化人口结构、推动生育水平是一个系统工程,还有很多事要做。
而孩子是社会的未来,如果想鼓励生育,必须要保护孩子的利益,让孩子们能够在足够的关爱和陪伴中健康成长。
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
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| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 年 | nián | year |
| 中国 | Zhōng guó | China |
| 的 | de | possessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression) |
| 生育 | shēng yù | fertility |
| 政策 | zhèng cè | policy |
| 迎来 | yíng lái | to welcome (a visitor or newcomer) / (fig.) to usher in |
| 重大 | zhòng dà | great / important / major / significant |
| 调整 | tiáo zhěng | adjustment / revision |
| 开始 | kāi shǐ | to begin / to start |
| 实施 | shí shī | to implement / to carry out |
| 一 | yī | one / single / a (article) |
| 对 | duì | classifier: couple; pair |
| 夫妻 | fū qī | husband and wife; married couple |
| 可以 | kě yǐ | can / may / possible / able to |
| 三 | sān | three / 3 |
| 个 | gè | classifier for people or objects in general |
| 孩子 | hái zi | child |
| 这 | zhè | this; these |
| 项 | xiàng | classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc |
| 有利 | yǒu lì | advantageous; favorable |
| 于 | yú | (of time or place) in; at; on / (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for / (indicating a source) from; out of / (used in comparison) than / (used in the passive voice) by |
| 改善 | gǎi shàn | to make better; to improve |
| 人口 | rén kǒu | population / people |
| 结构 | jié gòu | structure / composition / makeup / architecture |
| 更好 | gèng hǎo | better; more good; to a greater extent good |
| 地 | de | -ly / structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct |
| 应对 | yìng duì | to handle; to deal with |
| 老龄化 | lǎo líng huà | aging (population) |
| 问题 | wèn tí | question / problem / issue / topic |
| 保持 | bǎo chí | to keep / to maintain / to hold / to preserve |
| 人力 | rén lì | manpower / labor power |
| 资源 | zī yuán | natural resource / resource |
| 丰富 | fēng fù | rich / plentiful / abundant |
| 优势 | yōu shì | superiority / dominance / advantage |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only) |
| 八 | bā | eight |
| 以来 | yǐ lái | since (used after a specified time or event) |
| 第 | dì | (prefix indicating ordinal number) |
| 次 | cì | classifier for enumerated events: time |
| 年底 | nián dǐ | the end of the year / year-end |
| 推行 | tuī xíng | to implement; to carry out; to introduce / to promote; to advance / to push along |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) |
| 四十 | sì shí | forty / 40 |
| 多 | duō | (after a numeral) ... odd |
| 全面 | quán miàn | all-around / comprehensive / total / overall |
| 计划生育 | jì huà shēng yù | family planning |
| 松动 | sōng dòng | (fig.) to soften (policies, tone of voice) / to give some slack |
| 进一步 | jìn yī bù | (develop, understand, improve etc) more; further |
| 二 | èr | two / 2 |
| 目前 | mù qián | at the present time / currently |
| 岁 | suì | classifier for years (of age) |
| 以上 | yǐ shàng | that level or higher; that amount or more |
| 比重 | bǐ zhòng | proportion / specific gravity |
| 达到 | dá dào | to reach; to achieve; to attain |
| 已经 | yǐ jīng | already |
| 中度 | zhōng dù | moderate; medium degree |
| 社会 | shè huì | society |
| 水平 | shuǐ píng | a standard; a level (of ability, development etc) |
| 为了 | wèi le | for; for the purpose of; in order to |
| 破解 | pò jiě | to break (a bond, constraint etc) / to explain / to unravel / to decipher / to decode / to crack (software) |
| 程度 | chéng dù | degree; level; extent |
| 加深 | jiā shēn | to deepen |
| 难 | nán | difficult (to...) / difficult |
| 题 | tí | topic / problem for discussion / exam question / subject |
| 需要 | xū yào | to need; to want; to demand; to require |
| 继续 | jì xù | to continue; to proceed with; to go on with |
| 推进 | tuī jìn | to impel / to carry forward / to push on / to advance / to drive forward |
| 并且 | bìng qiě | and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition |
| 一直以来 | yī zhí yǐ lái | in the past always / for a long time now / until now |
| 由于 | yóu yú | due to / as a result of / thanks to / owing to / since / because |
| 养育 | yǎng yù | to rear / to bring up / to nurture |
| 教育 | jiào yù | education |
| 成本 | chéng běn | (manufacturing, production etc) costs |
| 高 | gāo | high / tall / above average / loud |
| 等 | děng | and so on; etc.; et al. / (used to end an enumeration) |
| 原因 | yuán yīn | cause / origin / root cause / reason |
| 年轻 | nián qīng | young |
| 人 | rén | person; people |
| 意愿 | yì yuàn | aspiration / wish (for) / desire |
| 不 | bù | no; not so |
| 种 | zhǒng | classifier for types, kinds, sorts |
| 现象 | xiàn xiàng | phenomenon / appearance |
| 在 | zài | (of sb or sth) to be (located) at |
| 大 | dà | big; large; great / older (than another person) / eldest |
| 城市 | chéng shì | city; town |
| 特别 | tè bié | very; especially; particularly / in particular |
| 明显 | míng xiǎn | clear / distinct / obvious |
| 因此 | yīn cǐ | thus; consequently; as a result |
| 如果 | rú guǒ | if; in case; in the event that |
| 做 | zuò | to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc) |
| 好 | hǎo | (verb complement indicating completion) |
| 相应 | xiāng yìng | answering (one another) / corresponding / relevant / appropriate |
| 支持 | zhī chí | support / backing |
| 措施 | cuò shī | measure / step |
| 完善 | wán shàn | to refine / to improve |
| 基本 | jī běn | basic / fundamental / main / elementary |
| 那么 | nà me | then; in that case |
| 将 | jiāng | will / shall |
| 会 | huì | to be likely to; to be sure to |
| 有效 | yǒu xiào | effective / in effect / valid |
| 缓解 | huǎn jiě | to bring relief / to alleviate (a crisis) / to dull (a pain) |
| 大家 | dà jiā | everyone |
| 顾虑 | gù lǜ | misgivings; apprehensions |
| 比如 | bǐ rú | for example; for instance; such as |
| 税收 | shuì shōu | taxation |
| 住房 | zhù fáng | housing |
| 建立 | jiàn lì | to establish / to set up / to found |
| 各 | gè | each / every |
| 奖励 | jiǎng lì | reward (as encouragement) |
| 制度 | zhì dù | system / institution |
| 和 | hé | and; together with |
| 优惠 | yōu huì | favorable (terms) / preferential (treatment) |
| 为 | wèi | because of / for / to |
| 父母 | fù mǔ | father and mother; parents |
| 减轻 | jiǎn qīng | to lighten / to ease / to alleviate |
| 负担 | fù dān | burden |
| 总之 | zǒng zhī | in a word / in short / in brief |
| 想 | xiǎng | to desire; to want (to) |
| 要 | yào | to want; to need; to ask for |
| 优化 | yōu huà | to optimize / (corporate euphemism) to lay off staff |
| 推动 | tuī dòng | to push; to promote; to give impetus to |
| 系统 | xì tǒng | system |
| 工程 | gōng chéng | engineering / an engineering project / project / undertaking |
| 还 | hái | still, still in progress, yet |
| 有 | yǒu | to have; there is |
| 很多 | hěn duō | many; a lot of |
| 事 | shì | matter / thing / item / affair |
| 而 | ér | and / as well as |
| 未来 | wèi lái | future / tomorrow |
| 鼓励 | gǔ lì | to encourage |
| 必须 | bì xū | to have to / must / compulsory / necessarily |
| 保护 | bǎo hù | to protect / to defend / to safeguard |
| 利益 | lì yì | benefit / (in sb's) interest |
| 让 | ràng | to permit / to let sb do sth / to have sb do sth / to make sb (feel sad etc) |
| 们 | men | plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals |
| 能够 | néng gòu | to be capable of / to be able to |
| 足够 | zú gòu | enough; sufficient |
| 关爱 | guān ài | to show concern and care for |
| 陪伴 | péi bàn | to accompany |
| 中 | zhōng | within; among; in |
| 健康 | jiàn kāng | healthy |
| 成长 | chéng zhǎng | to mature / to grow |