最近日本东芝公司宣布，他们研发了一种新技术，能从一滴血中检测出13种癌症，准确度高达99%，并且将于2020年启动实证实验，争取数年内投入正式使用。
据报道，该技术通过检查分泌在血液中的名为MicroRNA的分子种类及浓度，能在极早阶段就发现胃癌、乳腺癌等13种癌症，如果投入使用，可以大大提高患者的生存率。
尽管其他公司也研发了相关的检测技术，但是东芝公司称自己的技术在精准度、时间、成本等方面都具备优势。
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| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 最近 | zuì jìn | recently |
| 日本 | Rì běn | Japan |
| 东芝 | Dōng zhī | Toshiba, Japanese electronics company |
| 公司 | gōng sī | company; firm; corporation |
| 宣布 | xuān bù | to declare / to announce / to proclaim |
| 他们 | tā men | they; them |
| 研发 | yán fā | to develop |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) |
| 一 | yī | one / single / a (article) |
| 种 | zhǒng | classifier for types, kinds, sorts |
| 新 | xīn | new; newly |
| 技术 | jì shù | technology; technique; skill |
| 能 | néng | can / to be able to / might possibly |
| 从 | cóng | from; through; via / (bound form) retainer; attendant / (bound form) assistant; auxiliary; subordinate / (bound form) related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor |
| 滴 | dī | classifier for drops of liquid |
| 血 | xiě | blood |
| 中 | zhōng | within; among; in |
| 检测 | jiǎn cè | to detect / to test |
| 出 | chū | (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result) |
| 癌症 | ái zhèng | cancer |
| 准确 | zhǔn què | accurate; exact; precise |
| 度 | dù | measure / limit / extent / degree of intensity |
| 高 | gāo | high / tall / above average / loud |
| 达 | dá | to attain / to reach / to amount to / to communicate |
| 并且 | bìng qiě | and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition |
| 将 | jiāng | will / shall |
| 于 | yú | (of time or place) in; at; on / (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for / (indicating a source) from; out of / (used in comparison) than / (used in the passive voice) by |
| 年 | nián | year |
| 启动 | qǐ dòng | to start (a machine) / (fig.) to set in motion / to launch (an operation) / to activate (a plan) |
| 实证 | shí zhèng | empirical |
| 实验 | shí yàn | experiment / test |
| 争取 | zhēng qǔ | to fight for / to strive for / to win over |
| 数 | shù | several; a few |
| 内 | nèi | within |
| 投入 | tóu rù | to throw into / to put into / to throw oneself into / to participate in / to invest in |
| 正式 | zhèng shì | formal; official |
| 使用 | shǐ yòng | to use / to employ / to apply / to make use of |
| 据 | jù | according to |
| 报道 | bào dào | report |
| 该 | gāi | that / the above-mentioned |
| 通过 | tōng guò | by means of; through; via |
| 检查 | jiǎn chá | to examine / to inspect |
| 分泌 | fēn mì | to secrete |
| 在 | zài | (of sb or sth) to be (located) at |
| 血液 | xuè yè | blood / (fig.) lifeblood |
| 的 | de | possessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression) |
| 名 | míng | name |
| 为 | wéi | to take sth as / to act as / to serve as / to behave as / to become / to be / to do |
| 分子 | fēn zǐ | (chemistry) molecule / (math) numerator of a fraction |
| 种类 | zhǒng lèi | kind / genus / type / category / variety / species / sort / class |
| 及 | jí | and |
| 浓度 | nóng dù | concentration (percentage of dissolved material in a solution) / consistency / thickness / density / viscosity |
| 极 | jí | extremely |
| 早 | zǎo | early |
| 阶段 | jiē duàn | stage / section / phase / period |
| 就 | jiù | merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly |
| 发现 | fā xiàn | to notice; to become aware of / to discover; to find; to detect |
| 胃 | wèi | stomach |
| 癌 | ái | cancer; (esp.) carcinoma |
| 乳腺 | rǔ xiàn | mammary gland |
| 等 | děng | and so on; etc.; et al. / (used to end an enumeration) |
| 如果 | rú guǒ | if; in case; in the event that |
| 可以 | kě yǐ | can / may / possible / able to |
| 大大 | dà dà | greatly / enormously |
| 提高 | tí gāo | to raise / to increase / to improve |
| 患者 | huàn zhě | patient; sufferer |
| 生存 | shēng cún | to exist / to survive |
| 率 | lǜ | (bound form) ratio; rate; proportion |
| 尽管 | jǐn guǎn | despite / although / even though / in spite of |
| 其他 | qí tā | other / (sth or sb) else / the rest |
| 也 | yě | also; too; as well; (not ...) either |
| 相关 | xiāng guān | related / relevant / pertinent |
| 但是 | dàn shì | but; however |
| 称 | chēng | to state |
| 自己 | zì jǐ | oneself; (attributive) one's own |
| 精准 | jīng zhǔn | precision |
| 时间 | shí jiān | time |
| 成本 | chéng běn | (manufacturing, production etc) costs |
| 方面 | fāng miàn | respect / aspect / field / side |
| 都 | dōu | all; both; entirely |
| 具备 | jù bèi | to possess / to have / able to fulfill (conditions or requirements) |
| 优势 | yōu shì | superiority / dominance / advantage |